Environmental Degradation and Its Effect on Indian Economy

Iyengar sanjay ! ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION AND ITS EFFECT ON INDIAN ECONOMY The environmental problems in India are growing rapidly. The increasing economic development and a rapidly growing population that has taken the country from 300 million people in 1947 to more than one billion people today is putting a strain on the environment, infrastructure, and the country’s natural resources. Industrial pollution, soil erosion, deforestation, rapid industrialization, urbanization, and land degradation are all worsening problems. Overexploitation of the countrys resources be it land or water and the industrialization process has resulted environmental degradation of resources. Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems†¦show more content†¦Nearly 12 million hectares of pasturelands are also substantially degraded. Thus, a total of 132 million hectares representing 40 per cent of the countrys total landmass have productivity well below their potential (Tejwani Yadav, 1998). Causes of land degradation The main causes of land degradation are deforestation, ignorance of soil conservation practices, extension of cultivation to marginal lands, improper crop rotation, imbalanced fertiliser use, surface irrigation ironically designed to increase land productivity, rapid growth in population, paucity of land, economic pressures and poverty. Air Pollution The World Health Organization estimates that about two million people die prematurely every year as a result of air pollution, while many more suffer from breathing ailments, heart disease, lung infections and even cancer.Fine particles or microscopic dust from coal or wood fires and unfiltered diesel engines are rated as one of the most lethal forms or air pollution caused by industry, transport, household heating, cooking and ageing coal or oil-fired power stations. There are four reasons of air pollution are - emissions from vehicles, thermal power plants, industries and refineries. The problem of indoor air pollution in rural areas and urban slums has increased. A latest example industrial pollution is the leak of chlorine gas in Mumbai. On July 14, 2010 nearly 76 people were treated inShow MoreRelatedSummary Of A Plague Of Sheep By Elinor Melville1558 Words   |  7 PagesA commentary on â€Å"A Plague of Sheep† In her book, â€Å"A Plague of Sheep,† Elinor Melville argues that it was not environmental inevitability, but human choice that caused the ecological degradation of the Valle del Mezquital. She outlines the environmental characteristics of the valley in Mexico before and after the colonial conquest of the region. Melville furthers her argument through the analysis of another region in Australia and the stratification of the conquest process. 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The hopeful future is that the research project gives scientist insight on how to protect the entirety of

Technical And Design Package For Navy Technical Bureau (...

Achieve Results: Achieving results was a huge priority during my period with Navy technical Bureau (NTB) as an Engineering officer. My key achievements were effective use of organisational resources, organisation improvement activities, managing changes and deliver intended results. My personal role was to provide support in maintaining the technical integrity of the MWV by reviewing the technical and design packages (certification basis and certification plan). Deficiencies were identified among the packages, when overlooked it may end up in delivering maritime material that is not fit for purpose, posing threat to personnel and environment. The deficiency was that the traceability of the certification requirement was lost in the packages. A plan was established to engage all the relevant technical expertise to seek their professional advice on how to deal with the issues in their area of practise. Based on their advice I went gathering information within the design packages that was misleading and traced the functional requirement back to the Capability Needs Statement (CNS) and Operational Concept Document (OCD) for verification process. This helped me to identify the misleading functional requirement statement and document it for the project to validate the requirement input. As part of the evolving seaworthy reforms to improve technical integrity assurance process of the maritime capability, the requirement traceability strategy among the technical and design

Thinking Outside the Idiot Box Free Essays

Dana Stevens’ essay, â€Å"Thinking outside the Idiot Box†, was first published in Slate on March 25, 2005, is a counter argument to â€Å"Watching TV Makes You Smarter† an article written my Steven Johnson that says watching complicated TV shows make you smarter when in reality you’re just watching complicated TV shows. She mainly disagrees with Johnson’s opinion that figuring out the complicated plots of the TV shows sharpens one’s cognitive skills. In her view, those entangled plots not only compel one to watch even more TV, they also weaken one’s skills to think because many shows overload one’s mind with quick-paced facts. We will write a custom essay sample on Thinking Outside the Idiot Box or any similar topic only for you Order Now Stevens 295-6) She also states that Johnson overlooks the Muslim terrorist and tortures in the show â€Å"24†. She points out that many people think watching TV is ok especially if it’s a nature show. Stevens also discusses a trip to the airport where she saw quite a few people surrounding a nature showing. The author contemplated whether or not the nature show was acceptable because travelers were still â€Å"spacing out† while watching it, so what is the difference between violent shows like â€Å"Animal Face Off† which contains bloods guts and gore and a â€Å"regular† nature show is peaceful and entertaining. Stevens 297) She is wondering why â€Å"spacing out† is ever positive: â€Å"A football game in a bar is zapworthy, but spacing out to leopards in the Qantas terminal is A-OK? † (Stevens 297). Next she says that children are fresh meat for the marketing industries by making shows that catch their eye. She is basically claimin g that there are many people who are offended by many things, and each person needs to be sensitive to what they play on their TVs. In conclusion, Stevens believes that TV is neither beneficial nor it is harmful for our minds; it is only there to entertain us. (298) How to cite Thinking Outside the Idiot Box, Papers

Article Review and Presentation for Development- myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theArticle Review and Presentation for Sustainable Development. Answer: Introduction The article enhances the clarity of the personnel regarding the importance of business models in the business activities. As a matter of specification, the focus of the article is on licensing for the technologies, which the downstream specialists use for the performing the allocated projects. Strategic approach towards licensing the technologies helps the personnel to keep a track of their utilization (Gambardella McGahan, 2010). Along with this, the strategies enable the personnel with innovative strategies to maintain the pace in the competitive ambience with the contemporary brands. Review of the strategies helps in the creation of the knowledge based assets, which lures the candidates towards the brands. This creation can be considered as one of the prospective means for the recruitment and selection process. Along with this, modifications in the identified strategies help the personnel to assess its effectiveness in terms of the values, which the technologies hold for the downstream specialists. Here, adherence to the business model proves effective in terms of exposing proper attitude towards developing policies for the license (Gambardella McGahan, 2010). This adherence nullifies the aspects of unpredictability. However, the personnel need to expose a conscious attitude towards the utilization of the technologies by the downstream specialists. Negligent attitude towards the specialist performance would make the courtly interventions inevitable. Envisioning innovation within the theoretical perspectives helps the industry personnel to achieve infrastructural development. Maintaining consistency in this innovation improves the organizational capability. The article points the fact that the firms undertaking business models for shaping the organizations emerge as legends in the competitive ambience. This success improves their confidence in terms of inspiring their associate partners to follow business models (Gambardella McGahan, 2010). Seeking innovative means for enhancing the self-efforts reflects the inner essence of the word legend in case of the companies and organizations. The focus of the article is on firms like Google and Apple computers, who are known as the business model innovators. The major drive behind this innovation is improving the relationship with the customers. Next, the article sheds light on the importance of business model. According to business terminology, business model possesses flexibility for the companies and organizations to generate high sales revenue and add maximum value to the profit margin. Here the main determinants need to be reasonable cost for creating and capturing value in an efficient and effective manner (Gambardella McGahan, 2010). According to critiques, business model reflects the hypothetical attitude of the managers regarding the satisfaction of the needs, demands and requirements of the customers effectively. Effective and judicious utilization of the resources helps the firm to generate high profit. The major drive behind this is the activities, which makes a clear demarcation between the operating cost and the revenue. Herein lays the appropriateness of strategies. Commercialization of the assets reflects the approach of the firms towards using business models. Here, the article takes the example of Certicom, where mapping the prospective avenues of knowledge-based assets has been the patent activity for achieving competitive advantage. With the advancement of civilization and science, many scientific discoveries have taken place, which possess flexibility for the technological licenses to achieve a better placement in the competitive ambience of the market (Gambardella McGahan, 2010). However, there are challenges, which act as an obstacle for the firm personnel in terms of measuring the applications of the general-purpose technology. Countering this, the operations of the firms are not general; instead, they are specific to the requirements of the firm. As the competitions become intense, there would be advancements in the approaches towards the efficient execution of the business activities in terms of reaching up to the expectation of the customers. This perspective redefines the parameter of research and development in the firms. Evaluation of the current strategies holds flexibility for the firm personnel to think out of the box and come up with something creative (Gambardella McGahan, 2010). One of the other challenges here is absence of predictability. This occurs due to the lack of oriental approach of the personnel towards fulfilling the identified and specified goals and objectives. This absence compels the firm personnel to lag behind the contemporaries in terms of assessing whether the provided license proves effective for commercializing the technical avenues of the downstream specialists. The article makes special mention of forecasting in case of the technological licensing, one wrong step can make the firms fall prey into scandals. Contribution of the current business model in decision-making process for the managers The main aim behind undertaking business model is to create and capture maximum value through the provision of cheaper costs. Exposing a strategic approach towards adherence to business model yields positive results (Gambardella McGahan, 2010). Delving deep into the aspect of decision-making, theoretical approach plays an important role. For example, current business model involves a detailed research regarding the effective utilization of the organizational resources for catering to the needs, demands and requirements of the stakeholders. Herein lays the need for effective decision-making. The section of revenue stream assessment is directly related with the decisions regarding the achievement of financial flexibility. Undertaking the classical model of decision-making helps the firm personnel in evaluating the specified enterprise for catering to the needs and requirements of the stakeholders. This evaluation includes assessment of the revenue, which the enterprises are receiving for this job (Gambardella McGahan, 2010). Innovations in business model relates with the quest of the firm personnel in terms of upgrading the standards and quality of their performance. Herein, commercialization of the firm assets indicates experimentation with the existing technological license for speculating the audience approach. These experiments can alter the traditionalism of the firm however; adherence and compliance to the values would keep the traditionalism intact. Rational thinking in these experiments assists the firm managers to achieve positive results in securing the market position within the competitive ambience (Gambardella McGahan, 2010). Perceiving this aspect from the technological aspect, rising technology relates with the modern designs in the technological gadgets. Along with this, there has also been a rise in the licenses, which the employees have been provided for utilizing the technologies. Along with this, there has also been a rise in the instances of cyber crimes, compelling the firms to los e their confidential data. In view of all these aspects, license acts as a legal document for the firms in terms of averting such illegal instances. In the present scenario, the firms sell rights to the associate partners instead of undertaking direct marketing for the technological licensing. This has adversely affected the relationship between the firms, stalling the productivity (Gambardella McGahan, 2010). Delving deep into the issue, this aspect compels the managers to re-conduct the decision-making process regarding the selecting the stakeholders, that is, the enterprises. In most of the cases, it has been seen that the firms face challenge regarding licensing for the technological parameter. One of these challenges is convincing the licensee to buy a technology, which is not used by the supplier. This attaches an interrogative parameter to the orders placed to the suppliers regarding the licenses for using the technologies. Viewing it from the other perspective, this kind of instigations is a breach of contract, which compels the managers of the firms to put on their thinking caps in terms of deciding the compensation val ues (Gambardella McGahan, 2010). It can be said that narratives related to licensing of technology represents the approach of the firm personnel behind bringing innovation in the business models. Application of rational thinking in these innovations possesses enough flexibility to increase the intellectual capital. If this increase is envisioned, then the personnel need to set realistic and achievable goals. Mere setting of the goals would not serve the purpose. The identified and the specified goals need to be evaluated consistently in order to upgrade the standard and quality of the firm performance (Gambardella McGahan, 2010). References and Bibliography Anadon, L. D., Chan, G., Harley, A. G., Matus, K., Moon, S., Murthy, S. L., Clark, W. C. (2016). Making technological innovation work for sustainable development.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,113(35), 9682-9690. Benn, S., Dunphy, D., Griffiths, A. (2014).Organizational change for corporate sustainability. Routledge. Bocken, N. M. P., Short, S. W., Rana, P., Evans, S. (2014). A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes.Journal of cleaner production,65, 42-56. Boons, F., Ldeke-Freund, F. (2013). Business models for sustainable innovation: state-of-the-art and steps towards a research agenda.Journal of Cleaner Production,45, 9-19. Caeque, F. C., Hart, S. L. (Eds.). (2015).Base of the Pyramid 3.0: Sustainable development through innovation and entrepreneurship. Greenleaf Publishing. Gambardella, A., McGahan, A. M. (2010). Business-model innovation: General purpose technologies and their implications for industry structure.Long range planning,43(2), 262-271. Halme, M., Korpela, M. (2014). Responsible Innovation toward sustainable development in small and medium?sized enterprises: a resource perspective.Business Strategy and the Environment,23(8), 547-566. Miller, T. R., Wiek, A., Sarewitz, D., Robinson, J., Olsson, L., Kriebel, D., Loorbach, D. (2014). The future of sustainability science: a solutions-oriented research agenda.Sustainability science,9(2), 239-246. Shrivastava, P., Ivanaj, S., Ivanaj, V. (2016). Strategic technological innovation for sustainable development.International Journal of Technology Management,70(1), 76-107. Weaver, P., Jansen, L., Van Grootveld, G., Van Spiegel, E., Vergragt, P. (2017).Sustainable technology development. Routledge.